Health

What are the risks of smoking?

Tobacco smoking shows adverse effects on the health of a person. Many of these damages caused by smoking can even lead to life-menacing complications. Smoking harms your body functions, including that of the respiratory system, reproductive system, and circulatory system, your sense of taste, smell, and even skin. It elevates the risk of different cancers. Therefore, you have several reasons to stop smoking and a few to carry on. Quitting can serve you lifelong benefits, and lighting up a cigarette will only harm you and your body functions.

What are the harmful effects of smoking? 

There are various adverse effects of tobacco smoking. Some of the most common ones are as follows-

  • Heart diseases

The tar and chemicals present in tobacco can elevate the possibility of atherosclerosis in people. It is a condition when plaque is deposited in the blood vessels, which obstructs the blood flow leading to hazardous blockages. Moreover, smoking also increases the possibility of peripheral artery disease (PAD). It is a condition when the blood flow in the arteries leading to the leg and arms get limited.

  • Pregnancy complications

Smoking can result in severe complications. It can affect the mother and the growing baby. You should stop smoking to avoid the following conditions-

  • Preterm delivery
  • Congenital abnormalities
  • Lungs and brain defects
  • Ectopic pregnancy
  • Sudden infant death syndrome
  • Low birth weight
  • Central nervous system issues
  • Lung disease

Tobacco smoking can make you prone to several lung diseases because people inhale nicotine along with numerous chemicals.

Smoking can make asthma symptoms poor. Moreover, it also increases the risk of chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

  • Fertility issues

Tobacco smoking can affect the fertility of both men and women. The hormonal level becomes affected with the use of tobacco, and women face difficulty in conceiving. On the other hand, men who smoke are prone to develop erectile dysfunction. Sperm quality also decreases because of smoking, which can lead to infertility. You should quit smoking if you are facing such problems. Medications and withdrawal can help treat your condition.

  • A decline in the function of the immune system

Nicotine and other harmful chemicals present in the cigarette make your immune system weak and make it easier for diseases and illnesses to make room in your system.

Moreover, smoking can further lead to swelling in the body.

  • Pitiable oral hygiene

Smoking causes gum diseases, and the risk increases more if you smoke various cigarettes in a day.

Gum diseases may show the following symptoms-

  • Slack and susceptible teeth
  • Swollen gums
  • Bleeding when you brush your teeth

Smoking can also make your teeth yellow. In addition, people who use tobacco can experience a deprived sense of taste and smell.

In addition to these adverse effects of smoking, it can also elevate the risk of type 2 diabetes and vision problems. There are numerous ways to stop smoking. It may only take a minute to think about them and give up tobacco smoking today itself. Consult with the doctor.

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